Designing Learning experiences that motivates
Key Learning Points on Motivation 1. Autonomy enhances intrinsic motivation When learning tasks connect to students’ values or interests, motivation shifts from extrinsic (“I must”) to intrinsic (“I want to”). Providing meaningful choices increases students’ sense of ownership, which aligns with Self-Determination Theory (SDT) —autonomy supports deeper engagement. Autonomy-rich environments help students enter a state of flow , where learning feels pleasurable and self-driven. 2. Belonging strengthens relatedness and emotional safety Motivation increases when students feel recognised as individuals rather than grouped or labelled. Small interactions—greetings, personal stories, shared memories—build relatedness , a core psychological need in SDT. A strong sense of belonging supports persistence, risk-taking, and willingness to struggle through challenges. 3. Competence grows through realistic expectations and scaffolding Students are more motivated w...