Thrive 23 - Why peer feedback when teacher feedback is better?

Why do you want to invest in peer feedback when teacher feedback is better in terms of the quality of the feedback message given?

From the perspective of developing feedback literacy for sustainable life-long learning

Students need to make the judgement of the feedback given by their peers to see if it is accurate (in terms of information provided to reject or accept) constructive (in terms of actionable to move their work forward or improve the quality of their work) instead of relying on teacher as the source of feedback without being critical about the feedback given

Students may be reluctant to have a dialogue with authoritative teachers to provide feedback that is critical

From the perspective of the teacher seeing students as instructional resources

Students brought with them a rich experience at secondary school, this experience can be used to enrich the content of the work through feedback by providing a different perspective from that of a teacher. 

In the context of a big group (20 or more) of students doing coursework where the theme is very broad (e.g transporting) and each student have a different design problem, with different design ability, it is challenging for the teacher to meet the needs of each and every student. When peers are enculturated to provide feedback with assessment resources given such as (exemplars from the teacher, quality criteria, the standards of work from peers, and even validated rubrics), students can be enculturated to be "critical friends"  

From the social mixing perspective to develop an inclusive learning environment 

Peer feedback invite comments from sources other than the teacher and promote interaction within group, if orchestrated well, would lead to empathy, trust of team member and develop camaraderie (Hu & Lam, 2010; Chang, 2015 as cited by Han & Xu, 2020) 

From the perspective of closing the educational gap for the lower-achieving students

Based on Prof Min research work on peer feedback in writing, lower-achieving students feel that could gain a lot from peers as sometimes it is easier for them to receive suggestions from peers than from authoritative teachers. Seeing how their peer design (with video technology) exposed lower-achieving students to both the quality process and product. 

From the perspective of motivation


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